S.N. |
Valve |
Transistor |
1. |
Also known as vacuum tube or electron tube or tube, valve is a device that controls the flow of electric current in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied. |
Transistor is a semiconductor device with three terminals that amplifies or switches electronic signals and electrical power. |
2. |
Electrons are the charge carriers in a valve. |
In n-type transistor, the charge carriers are electrons whereas in p-type, holes are the charge carriers. |
3. |
Charge carriers (mobile electron cloud) are generated by heated metal cathode, a process called thermionic emission. |
Charge carriers are released by emitters. No heating element is required. |
4. |
It is not so efficient because large power in wasted in heating. |
It is more efficient than valve since there is no wastage of power through heating. |
5. |
A valve needs a high power source of a few hundred volts. |
A power source of a few volts is sufficient. |
6. |
It requires a vacuum on its construction. |
It doesn’t require vacuum on its construction. |
7. |
A valve doesn’t work instantaneously when switched on since time is required for the cathode to get heated. |
It works instantaneously when switched on. |
8. |
Comparatively it has a bigger size and more weight due to which it has limited applications in electronics. |
It has a small size and less weight due to which it is widely used in modern electronic appliances. |